Climate Change And The Wellbeing Of Children And Youth: An Evidence From Urban Areas Of Pakistan

Authors

  • Urooj Sohail* Research Scholar, Mohammad Ali Jinnah University, Karachi, Pakistan
  • Dr. Muhammad Meraj Associate Professor, Alumni Ritsumeikan Asia Pacific University, Japan
  • Dr. Afaq Ali Khan Associate Professor, HoD Management Sciences, Al-Kawthar University, Karachi, Pakistan

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.64105/jbmr.04.02.457

Abstract

This study explores the multifaceted impacts of climate change on children and youth in urban Pakistan, emphasizing the adverse effects on physical, psychological, and academic wellbeing. The collected data highlights a stark increase in respiratory health issues due to rising pollution levels, and a decline in physical activities and overall health because of escalating temperatures and heat waves. Socioeconomic disparities exacerbate these challenges, disproportionately affecting those from less privileged backgrounds. The shift towards online activities as a coping mechanism to avoid harsh outdoor conditions signals a worrying trend of decreased physical activity among the youth. Psychologically, climate change is inducing high levels of anxiety, disrupted access to essential services, altered sleep and energy patterns, and significant concerns about future wellbeing. The study reveals a clear psychological toll, with young individuals' mental health and perceived safety being adversely affected by their experiences and awareness of climate change. Academically, the study identifies high rates of absenteeism linked to extreme weather events, smog, and health issues directly associated with climate change. These absences contribute to difficulties in concentration and potential declines in academic performance, compounded by disruptions to schooling and extracurricular activities. The findings underscore the urgent need for comprehensive interventions, including health, psychological support, and educational policy reforms, to mitigate the impacts of climate change and promote resilience and wellbeing among urban Pakistani youth. Addressing these issues through targeted strategies will be crucial to ensure that the physical, mental, and educational development of the younger population is not compromised.

Keywords: Climate Change, Health Issue, Youth, Pakistan

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Published

2025-07-10

How to Cite

Climate Change And The Wellbeing Of Children And Youth: An Evidence From Urban Areas Of Pakistan. (2025). Journal of Business and Management Research, 4(2), 1033-1052. https://doi.org/10.64105/jbmr.04.02.457